Senior Pets & Pain Management: What You Need to Know

As pets age, they may develop chronic pain from arthritis, joint deterioration, or past injuries. Managing their pain effectively can improve their quality of life, keeping them active and comfortable in their senior years. At Skyway Animal Hospital, we help pet owners recognize and address chronic pain with personalized treatment and home care strategies.

Recognizing the Signs of Chronic Pain in Senior Pets

Pets instinctively hide pain, making it difficult for owners to detect. Subtle changes in behavior, movement, or appetite often indicate discomfort.

Common Symptoms of Chronic Pain in Pets

Limping or stiffness – Difficulty standing, walking, or reluctance to jump onto furniture.
Reduced activity – Less interest in playing, shorter walks, or difficulty keeping up with normal routines.
Behavioral changes – Increased irritability, aggression, or withdrawal from family members.
Grooming changes – Over-grooming painful areas or neglecting hygiene, leading to matted fur.
Appetite loss – Chronic pain can reduce interest in food, leading to weight loss and malnutrition.
Frequent vocalization – Whining, whimpering, or excessive licking of a sore area.

For more information on recognizing pain, visit What’s Wrong? Common Pet Pain Signs.

Common Causes of Chronic Pain in Aging Pets

1. Osteoarthritis and Joint Degeneration

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of chronic pain in older pets. Over time, cartilage between joints wears down, leading to:

Joint inflammation and stiffness
Reduced mobility and difficulty standing
Pain that worsens with activity

Learn more about arthritis in cats:
Arthritis and Degenerative Joint Disease in Cats – iCatCare.

2. Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary conditions where joints develop abnormally, leading to chronic pain and arthritis. Symptoms include:

Limping or favoring one leg
Difficulty rising after resting
Reluctance to exercise or climb stairs

3. Spinal Disorders (IVDD and Degenerative Myelopathy)

Spinal conditions, such as Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) and Degenerative Myelopathy, can lead to nerve compression, weakness, and pain. Signs include:

Hesitation to jump or climb stairs
Weakness in the hind limbs
Loss of coordination and balance

4. Cancer-Related Pain

Tumors can press on nerves, bones, or organs, causing significant discomfort. Early detection is key to managing pain and improving prognosis.

5. Chronic Wounds and Past Injuries

Old injuries or non-healing wounds can lead to persistent pain. Pets with past fractures, ligament tears, or nerve damage may develop pain as they age.

The Importance of Early Diagnosis

Why Early Detection Matters

Without early intervention, chronic pain can lead to:

Increased joint stiffness and muscle loss
Decreased mobility and reduced independence
Higher risk of secondary health complications

How We Diagnose Chronic Pain

Our team uses physical exams, imaging, and mobility assessments to diagnose chronic pain:

Comprehensive exams – Checking posture, gait, and pain response.
X-rays and imaging – Detecting arthritis, fractures, or spinal degeneration.
Blood tests – Identifying underlying conditions like infections or metabolic disorders.

Treatment Options for Chronic Pain in Senior Pets

1. Medications for Pain Management

Veterinary-prescribed medications can help alleviate pain, including:

NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) – Reduce joint inflammation.
Joint-support supplements – Glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids improve joint function.
Pain relievers (Opioids, Gabapentin) – Used for nerve-related pain.

Long-term medication use requires regular veterinary monitoring to prevent side effects.

2. Physical Therapy and Movement Support

Regular movement is crucial for maintaining muscle mass and joint flexibility. Options include:

Hydrotherapy (underwater treadmill) – Supports movement without straining joints.
Gentle stretching and range-of-motion exercises – Prevents stiffness.
Slow, controlled walks – Helps maintain mobility without overexertion.

For additional rehabilitation insights, visit:
Exercises for Dogs with Osteoarthritis – Zoetis Petcare.

Home Care Strategies: Making Life Easier for Your Senior Pet

Creating a Comfortable Home Environment

Provide orthopedic bedding – Cushioned beds help relieve joint pressure.
Use ramps or pet stairs – Reduces strain on arthritic joints.
Elevate food and water bowls – Minimizes discomfort for pets with neck or back pain.
Keep flooring non-slip – Use rugs or mats to prevent slipping on hardwood floors.

Encouraging Safe Movement

Short, frequent walks – Prevent stiffness while avoiding overexertion.
Gentle play sessions – Keeps pets engaged without straining their joints.
Avoid excessive jumping – Use pet-friendly furniture or low-entry beds.

Weight Management and Nutrition

Maintain a healthy weight – Excess weight exacerbates joint pain.
Feed a balanced diet – Omega-3s and joint-support supplements promote mobility.

Emergency Situations: When to Seek Immediate Care

Seek veterinary care if your pet experiences:

Sudden inability to walk or stand
Severe limping or vocalizing in pain
Loss of bladder or bowel control

Managing Chronic Pain in Senior Pets

Chronic pain management requires a combination of medical treatment, lifestyle changes, and home adjustments. By recognizing early signs and making small modifications, you can enhance your pet’s comfort and well-being.

Schedule an appointment today to discuss customized pain management solutions for your pet.

At Skyway Animal Hospital, we are committed to helping your senior pet stay comfortable and active through expert veterinary care. Let’s work together to ensure a pain-free and happy life for your pet.

Senior Pets & Pain Management: What You Need to Know