Aches and pains are not only a problem in people as they age; these conditions can also impact aging pets. Cats and dogs can suffer from arthritis, leading to pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility. Understanding arthritis signs, treatment options, and management strategies is crucial for ensuring your pet’s well-being and quality of life. Our Skyway Animal Hospital team describes arthritis in cats and dogs and their treatment options.

Arthritis in pets

Arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, is a condition often affecting older pets. This is an irreversible disease that causes joint cartilage loss, bone spurs, and joint connective tissue thickening. Nearly 90% of cats 12 years and older develop osteoarthritis, while 25%  of dogs are diagnosed with arthritis. 

Arthritis is classified into two types: primary arthritis, which is caused by aging, and secondary arthritis, which is caused by trauma/injury or physiological bone, joint, or ligament abnormalities. However, any pet can become arthritic, regardless of species, age, or sex.

Arthritis signs in pets

Recognizing arthritis signs in cats and dogs is the first step in providing proper care. Common signs include:

  • Limping or favoring one or more limbs
  • Stiffness, especially after resting or sleeping
  • Fatigue or disinterest in play and exercise
  • Failure to use the litter box
  • Muscle atrophy
  • Behavior changes such as irritability or aggression
  • Difficulty getting up or lying down
  • Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or engage in physical activities
  • Noticeable changes in gait or posture
  • Vocalization or discomfort signs when touched, particularly around the joints

Arthritis causes in pets

Joint conditions, including arthritis, can be a result of several factors. Pets can be prone to arthritis, depending on the following:

  • Aging — Cats’ and dogs’ arthritis risk increases after they turn 10 years of age.
  • Genetics — Certain breeds, such as Labrador retrievers and German shepherd dogs, are genetically predisposed to developing arthritis.
  • Obesity — Excess weight strains the joints, inflaming and damaging cartilage.
  • Injury or trauma — Previous injuries, such as cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture or joint damage, can contribute to arthritis development later in life.
  • Infections — Inflammatory joint diseases or illnesses can lead to arthritis in some cases.
  • Underlying conditions — Arthritis can be secondary to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and elbow dysplasia.

Treatment options for pets with arthritis

While no arthritis cure exists for cats and dogs, several treatment options can help manage the condition and alleviate discomfort. If your pet has been diagnosed with arthritis, our Skyway Animal Hospital team may prescribe the following:

  • Medications — Veterinarian-prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pain relievers can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. NSAIDs should only be given with your veterinarian’s guidance as these medications can be poisonous to pets.
  • Joint supplements — Supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids may support joint health and reduce inflammation.
  • Weight management — If your pet is overweight, the excess pounds add pressure to their already sore joints. Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise is crucial for reducing your pet’s joint stress.
  • Physical therapy — Exercises, massage, and hydrotherapy can help improve mobility, strengthen muscles, and alleviate pain.
  • Laser therapy — Class 4 lasers reduce pets’ inflammation and pain and improve joint movement.
  • Surgery — In severe cases or when conservative treatments are inadequate, surgical options, such as joint replacement, hip replacement, or arthroscopy, may be considered.

At-home care for arthritic pets

In addition to medical interventions, you can use management strategies to help improve your arthritic pet’s quality of life. Arthritic pets can benefit from the following at-home modifications:

  • Providing supportive products — Provide comfortable bedding and soft surfaces to support their joints. 
  • Placing necessary items on one home level — Change your home environment to minimize the need for jumping or climbing, which may mean restricting your pet to a single floor of the home. Keep food and water bowls, and litter boxes on one floor so your arthritic pet doesn’t need to navigate staircases. 
  • Exercising appropriately — Ensure regular, gentle exercise, including short, slow walks, to maintain muscle strength and joint flexibility. 
  • Considering alternative therapies — Consider alternative therapies, such as acupuncture or cold laser therapy, provided under your veterinarian’s guidance. 
  • Scheduling veterinary appointments — Schedule your arthritic pet’s exams with our Skyway Animal Hospital team to monitor their condition’s progression and adjust treatment as needed.

Arthritis is a common and often debilitating condition in cats and dogs. Nevertheless, with early detection, appropriate treatment, and proper management, pets can continue to enjoy a good quality of life. Learn to recognize arthritis signs and work closely with our team to develop a comprehensive care plan tailored to your furry pal’s needs. Providing love, support, and proper medical care ensures your pet lives comfortably and happily despite arthritis. Schedule an appointment with our Skyway Animal Hospital team so we can find the best solution for your four-legged friend’s arthritis signs.