If you’ve ever tried deciphering any food label, you may have felt frustrated by all the numbers and unrecognizable ingredients. We know these labels can be confusing. However, being able to understand your pet’s pet food label can help you determine the quality of your pet’s diet, ensuring they receive the nutrition they need to thrive. Our Skyway Animal Hospital team explains pet food labels’ details, empowering you to make informed choices for your furry friend’s diet.

Pet food label oversight

The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) is a nonprofit organization that determines pet and livestock food standards, overseeing the nutritional requirements and ingredient definitions for commercial pet foods. These details include the needs of pets’ various life stages such as seniors, puppies and kittens, and adult pets. While AAFCO does not guarantee pet foods’ quality, the organization does require that commercial diets meet cats’ and dogs’ basic nutritional needs. 

Pet food ingredient list

The ingredient list is a pet food label’s most critical component. Ingredients are listed in descending order, with the most abundant ingredient placed at the top. Keep in mind that the food weight is determined before dehydration, so moisture content is considered in the total weight. The top ingredient should be the protein source such as chicken, turkey, beef, or other animal protein. Byproducts or meals may also be listed next to the protein. These ingredients include organ meats and are as healthy for your pet as regular muscle meats.

Pet food product name

Pet food product names are typically easy to read and straightforward. The product name tells you what the product is, for example, chicken and rice puppy food. Be warned, however, that companies sometimes use clever linguistic tactics to better market their foods. Jargon used to appeal to pet owners include:

  • Organic
  • All-natural
  • Gourmet
  • Gluten-free
  • Wild
  • Wholesome
  • Premium

These names sound good, right? Unfortunately, pet food manufacturers have loose restrictions around product names, and they do not have to guarantee that a product meets the standards that the name implies. Thankfully, in recent years, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the government agency regulating the pet food industry, has amended some rules to protect consumers regarding package phrasing and descriptions.

In addition, AAFCO requires manufacturers to follow the 95% rule when naming food ingredients. For example, to be called “chicken,” 95% of a pet food’s total ingredient weight before dehydration must be chicken. 

The guaranteed analysis on pet food labels

The guaranteed analysis presents the minimum and maximum percentages of crude protein, fat, fiber, and moisture in the food. Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. Look for named protein sources, such as chicken or beef, at the top. Calories per serving are typically presented near the guaranteed analysis. 

Nutritional adequacy statements on pet food labels

This AAFCO statement guarantees that the food meets the minimum nutritional requirements. This information is presented on a food package’s back or sides, often in a small font, making it difficult to find. 

You must consider many factors when reading your pet’s food label to help ensure you choose the right food for your furry pal. Our veterinary team can provide valuable insights into your pet’s specific nutritional needs and recommend appropriate food options.

While trying to understand pet food labels can be confusing, knowing the ingredients your pet eats is imperative to their optimal nutrition. By understanding the basics, evaluating ingredient quality, and consulting with our Skyway Animal Hospital team, you can confidently choose a high-quality diet that supports your pet’s health and well-being. Call us for a nutrition consultation.